November 4, 2024

5 min

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Best Practices for Conducting Biocontrol Trials with Living Materials: Methods, Innovations, and Key Insights

As the agricultural industry moves toward sustainable solutions, biocontrol methods using living materials—such as beneficial insects, nematodes, or microorganisms—have gained popularity for managing pests naturally. Conducting effective biocontrol trials is key to maximizing the efficacy of these solutions. In this article, we will explore how to perform such trials, new approaches to optimize outcomes, and key takeaways for farmers. Additionally, we’ll demonstrate how Bloomeo software can streamline the process by enabling flexible protocols, multi-factor analysis, and efficient data management.

Beetle Pest On A Potato Plant - Best Practices for Conducting Biocontrol Trials - Integrated Pest Management
Beetle Pest On A Potato Plant

1. How to Perform Biocontrol Trials with Living Materials

Define a Clear Evaluation Methodology

The first step in conducting successful biocontrol trials is to define a comprehensive methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of living materials. A well-designed trial considers a range of factors, from the survival of the biocontrol agents to their impact on pest populations, to assess the conditions of integrated pest management.

Bloomeo software plays a key role here by helping create flexible protocols tailored to your specific needs. Whether you want a simple mono-factorial approach or a more complex multi-factorial design, Bloomeo allows you to efficiently track and evaluate the following indicators.

Key Evaluation Indicators Include:

Survival Rates: Monitor the survival of biocontrol agents at various stages—after transport, during storage, and post-introduction.

Development in the Environment: Ensure that the population thrives long enough to impact pest control.

Reduction in Pest Density: Evaluate pest density changes over time in treated vs. untreated areas.

Reduction in Crop Damage: Monitor plant damage and any diseases transmitted by pests.

Improvement in Plant Health: Assess both physical and chemical characteristics of plants.

Increase in Crop Yield: Measure the crop’s yield to gauge biocontrol success.

Time and Cost Savings: Assess how biocontrol impacts labor or maintenance costs.

Environmental Safety: Ensure no negative impact on non-target species or the ecosystem.

With Bloomeo, you can gather all this data in real time, make adjustments to trial protocols as needed, and easily analyze the results, ensuring you cover both direct and indirect effects of biocontrol solutions.

Weevil pest killed by the biocontrol fungi Bauveria Bassiana - Biocontrol Trials
Weevil pest killed by the biocontrol fungi Bauveria Bassiana

2. New Approaches to Conducting Biocontrol Trials

As biocontrol methods continue to evolve, innovative approaches are emerging to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of these trials. By incorporating early-stage observations, emphasizing secondary benefits, and testing product combinations, researchers can gain deeper insights and optimize biocontrol strategies. Let’s explore these new methodologies and their impact on trial outcomes.

Early-Stage Observations

Rather than waiting until the end of the crop cycle to assess the effects of biocontrol solutions, performing early-stage observations when plants are most vulnerable is increasingly recognized as a best practice. This allows you to make adjustments early in the season and predict outcomes sooner.

Bloomeo software helps by allowing you to input intermediate observations and early data points. The software’s flexible data entry and analysis tools give you valuable insights early on, helping you optimize the trial for better results by season’s end.

Emphasize Secondary Benefits

Biocontrol solutions often provide secondary benefits, such as improved root health and nutrient uptake. Recognizing and measuring these effects throughout the growing season offers a more holistic understanding of the product's impact.

With Bloomeo, you can capture data on these secondary benefits and run detailed analyses to determine how they contribute to overall crop health and yield. This helps you understand the full value of the biocontrol solution beyond simple pest management.

Testing Products Alone vs. in Combination

Combining biocontrol agents with other products, such as soil prebiotics or additional biocontrol solutions, can significantly improve their effectiveness. Trials that test these combinations provide insights into the most effective strategies for pest control.

Using Bloomeo, you can easily design multi-factorial experiments to test product combinations. The software helps you manage complex trial designs and analyze interactions between different variables, ultimately leading to better decision-making for product use.

Ladybird feeding on Aphids - Biological control Trials with Living Materials
Ladybird feeding on Aphids

3. Key Takeaways to Share with Farmers

When sharing trial results with farmers, it’s essential to provide clear, actionable insights. Bloomeo software helps you analyze and present trial data in ways that are easy to understand and relevant to farmers’ needs.

Return on Investment (ROI)

Demonstrate how biocontrol solutions can reduce crop loss, improve yields, and lower costs. By using Bloomeo, you can present comprehensive ROI data, giving farmers a clear understanding of how adopting these solutions will benefit their operations.

Conditions for Optimal Performance

Farmers should be made aware of the specific conditions under which biocontrol agents are most effective, including the correct application method, dosage, and environmental conditions.

Bloomeo enables you to compile data on these factors and make evidence-based recommendations on best practices. For example:

• Application Method: Detailed instructions on how to introduce biocontrol agents effectively.

• Dosage: Tailor dosage recommendations based on real-time data such as crop type, climate, and pest density.

• Environmental Conditions: Inform farmers of the optimal environmental conditions for biocontrol agent success.

Monitor Potential Side Effects

It’s crucial to inform farmers about any potential side effects or interactions between biocontrol solutions and other agricultural practices, such as pesticide use.

With Bloomeo, you can document and analyze any side effects observed during trials, ensuring farmers have the necessary information to make safe, informed choices.

Conclusion

Conducting effective biocontrol trials with living materials is an essential step toward sustainable agriculture. By focusing on early observations, secondary benefits, and product combinations, you can gather valuable insights. Using a comprehensive data management tool like Bloomeo software simplifies the entire process—from protocol creation to data collection and analysis—helping you optimize the success of biocontrol solutions and clearly demonstrate their value to farmers.

Clément Bouckaert

Agronomist

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